9.10.24

MOVIES AT LA PLAZA: THE APPRENTICE—The Making of Donald Trump

Movie Review by Sergio Martinez

Just a short time before the presidential elections in the United States, this film, directed by Ali Abbasi, with a script by Gabriel Sherman, was released, and it focuses on the early business career of Donald Trump. The film does not venture into the magnate's moves after the 90s. Therefore, there are no references to his presidential pretensions, although on one occasion, during a press interview in which he talked about changing the world, he was asked about that possibility.

It is the late 1970s, and Trump (Sebastian Stan) works for his father in the real estate company that bears his surname and owns several middle-income buildings in New York. Although he holds the title of vice president of the company, his job is not glamorous, and he must deal with hostile tenants or others who don't even deign to open the door when he goes to collect rent from them. However, Donald already has his sights set on broader horizons. The opportunity presents itself when he meets lawyer Roy Cohn (Jeremy Strong), known for his aggressive New York courtroom tactics.

New York lawyer Roy Cohn (Jeremy Strong)
and the young Donald Trump (Sebastian Stan)


Cohn, a man of extreme-right views who is routinely litigating against government agencies trying to reverse liberal policies, will become Donald's mentor, and his teachings will undoubtedly largely shape his protégé's later behaviour, especially when he launches his political career. In that apprenticeship period, Cohn taught him his three golden rules, which he used in his professional practice. First: attack, attack, attack; second: never admit anything, always deny; and third: declare victory and never admit defeat. In a way, these rules will set the standard for Trump's business behaviour and encounters with the judiciary and politics.

The application of these rules also leads to an interesting situation with axiological and even epistemological connotations: there is no truth. Or, rather, there is, but it is always my truth versus others who also claim to be true. This is an interesting position that, taken to its ultimate consequences, makes it practically impossible to argue in a coherent sense. 

The film transports us very well to the 1980s, marked by Ronald Reagan's economic policies and the emergence of AIDS as the great threat of that time. The latter will majorly impact the man who exerted that enormous formative influence on Trump.

Meeting his first wife, Ivana (Maria Bakalova)


Events that impact Donald Trump's personal life are well reviewed in the film but always circumscribed to that particular sphere, without ever interfering in Donald's grandiose plans: the relationship with his father Fred (Martin Donovan) and his brother Freddy (Charlie Carrick) and, his first marriage to Ivana (Maria Bakalova).

On the level of his relationships with women, the film very well portrays Donald's strange addiction to women of a milieu, if not openly prostitute-like, very close to it. His first wife, Ivana, a not particularly attractive woman, certainly not of the more refined beauty of his current wife, Melania, reveals that at that time of his youth, Trump seemed to be fascinated by a type of woman of low social rank.

Donald with his father Fred (Martin  Donovan )

The Apprentice is certainly a film that we recommend because it presents in a very accurate way “how it's done” a character that, from the always lurid world of business, moves into politics carrying with him the same questionable practices that have made him a mythical figure for many.

The main actors deliver very solid performances; Stan adopts Trump's mannerisms and gestures very well; Strong, for his part, convincingly embodies the lawyer Cohn in all his exuberant displays of power and then also in his downfall. The movie takes a critical approach to the central character without falling into superficiality or disqualification. And certainly, this film may also provide a topic of conversation for viewers for a long time.

Running time: 120 min.

CINE EN LA PLAZA: “THE APPRENTICE” (“EL APRENDIZ”)—Hágase a Trump

Comentario de Sergio Martínez

Justo a poco tiempo de las elecciones presidenciales en Estados Unidos se estrena este film dirigido por Ali Abbasi, con guión de Gabriel Sherman, y que enfoca los inicios de la carrera empresarial de Donald Trump. El film no incursiona en las movidas del magnate con posterioridad a los años 90, por lo tanto, no hay referencias a sus pretensiones presidenciales, aunque en una oportunidad durante una entrevista de prensa en que hablaba de cambiar el mundo, le preguntan sobre esa posibilidad.

Son los finales de la década de los 70 y Trump (Sebastian Stan) trabaja para su padre en la compañía inmobiliaria que lleva su apellido y que posee varios edificios de renta mediana en Nueva York. Aunque ostenta el título de vicepresidente de la compañía, su trabajo no tiene mayor glamour y hasta tiene que lidiar con arrendatarios hostiles u otros que ni siquiera se dignan abrir la puerta cuando va a cobrarles el alquiler. Sin embargo, Donald ya tiene en vista horizontes más amplios y la oportunidad se presenta cuando conoce al abogado Roy Cohn (Jeremy Strong), conocido por sus agresivas actuaciones en los juzgados neoyorkinos.

El abogado Roy Cohn (Jeremy Strong) le impartirá a 
Donald Trump (Sebastian Stan) importantes reglas que
éste aplicará hasta hoy

Cohn, un hombre de extrema derecha que habitualmente está litigando contra agencias gubernamentales tratando de revertir políticas liberales, se convertirá en el mentor de Donald y sin duda sus enseñanzas habrán de moldear en gran medida la conducta posterior de su protegido, en especial cuando lance su carrera política. En ese período de aprendizaje Cohn le había enseñado sus tres reglas de oro, que él mismo utilizaba en su práctica profesional. Primera: atacar, atacar, atacar; segunda: nunca admitir algo, negar siempre; y tercera: declarar victoria y nunca reconocer derrota. De alguna manera, estas reglas marcarán el patrón de conducta de Trump, tanto en los negocios, como en sus encuentros con la justicia y, por cierto, en política.

La aplicación de estas reglas lleva además a una interesante situación con connotaciones axiológicas e incluso epistemológicas: no hay verdad. O, mejor dicho, la hay, pero siempre es mi verdad versus otras que reclaman también ser verdad. Una interesante postura que, llevada hasta sus últimas consecuencias, hace prácticamente imposible argumentar en un sentido medianamente coherente. 

La película nos traslada muy bien a los 80, marcado por las políticas económicas de Ronald Reagan y la irrupción del SIDA como la gran amenaza de ese tiempo. Esta última tendrá un importante impacto sobre quien ejerció esa enorme influencia formativa sobre Trump.

El entonces joven Trump con  Ivana (Maria Bakalova), 
su primera mujer

Eventos que impactan la vida personal de Donald Trump están bien reseñados en el film pero siempre circunscritos a esa esfera particular, sin llegar a interferir en los planes globales de Donald, la relación con su padre Fred (Martin Donovan), la condición de fracaso que rodea a su hermano Freddy (Charlie Carrick) y, por cierto, su primer matrimonio con Ivana (Maria Bakalova).

En el plano de sus relaciones con las mujeres, el film retrata muy bien esa extraña adicción de Donald por mujeres de un medio, si no abiertamente prostibulario, muy cercano a él. Su primera mujer, Ivana, una mujer no particularmente atractiva, ciertamente no de la belleza más refinada de su actual mujer, Melania, delata que en ese tiempo de juventud a Trump parecía fascinarle un tipo de mujer de bajo rango social.

Con su padre, Fred (Martin Donovan),
no siempre estuvo de acuerdo

El Aprendiz es ciertamente un film que recomendamos porque presenta de un modo muy certero “como se hace” un personaje que, desde el siempre escabroso mundo de los negocios, se traslada a la política llevando consigo las mismas cue
stionables prácticas que lo han convertido en un figura mítica para muchos. Las actuaciones de los dos personajes principales son muy sólidas, Stan adopta muy bien los gestos y maneras de Trump; Strong, por su parte, personifica convincentemente al abogado Cohn en todo su exuberante despliegue de poder, y luego también en su caída. Un enfoque muy crítico del personaje central, pero sin caer en la superficialidad ni en la descalificación. Por cierto, este film además provee un tópico de conversación para largo tiempo.

Duración: 120 min.

17.9.24

THE TORONTO INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL 2024: THE BEST AND THE WORST

A review by Sergio Martinez

The 49th edition of the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) came to an end on Sunday, September 15, with the announcement of the various awards given in different categories. The Audience Awards went to The Life of Chuck (Mike Flanagan), The Substance (Coralie Fargeat) and The Tragically Hip: No Dress Rehearsal (Mike Downie).  Naturally, as a critic, one sometimes agrees with the audience's sentiment – in this case, in agreement with The Life of Chuck—but at other times, not.



OUR REVIEWS: THE BEST

Winter in Sokcho--Dir. Koya Kamura (France-Korea)

This film has the merit of turning a simple plot into a story with profound connotations in which the search for identity and the desire to deal with a past that continues to haunt the protagonists converge. The life of young Soo-Ha (Bella Kim), a young woman who has studied and speaks French, is turned upside down when Yan Kerrand (Roschdy Zem), a middle-aged Frenchman who is a well-known artist in his country, arrives at the small inn where she works. The visit, in the middle of winter, is a bit strange, even more so for Soo-Ha, whose father was a Frenchman she has never met. 


The Room Next Door—Dir. Pedro Almodóvar (United States)

This is the first feature film in English by this Spanish director. Ingrid (Julianne Moore), a renowned writer, is reunited with Martha (Tilda Swinton), a former war correspondent with whom she had cultivated a strong friendship, but whom she had not seen for some time. Martha is terminally ill and asks her friend to accompany her as she makes a final decision about her life. The film impeccably captures the doubts and apprehensions that Martha's move will have, while its cinematography portrays the delicate and beautiful environment in which the drama will have its final unfolding. Excellent acting by both actresses contributes to the viewer not only enjoying a remarkable display of images of great impact but also reflecting on the theme of death as a fact to be accepted, part of life, after all.


The Life of Chuck
—Dir. Mike Flanagan (USA)

Adapted from a novella by Stephen King, this surrealistic story narrates the life of a character who becomes a celebrity from being an obscure accountant. At least that is what it seems in the story's first chapter. The character, however, holds other mysteries that the film will only reveal at the end. A work that entertains and at the same time leaves the viewer somewhat perplexed.

Pedro Páramo --Dir. Rodrigo Prieto (Mexico)

Juan Rulfo's novel is already structured in a very cinematographic way, with jumps in time and in the places where the action takes place. In this sense, it can be said that it was a work practically ready to be taken to the screen. Rodrigo Prieto does a very good job in this adaptation while remaining very faithful to the original text. At the same time, he successfully translates into images the phantasmagoric world that Rulfo created in 1955, considered one of the antecedents of magical realism.

Emilia Perez -- Dir. Jacques Audiard (France)

This surprising French film is set in Mexico and mostly spoken in Spanish. A very interesting plot shows us the brilliant lawyer Rita Moro (Zoe Saldaña) whose services are required by the drug lord Manitas del Monte (Karla Sofía Gascón) who to mislead the authorities has planned an elaborate scheme in which he will change sex, there Emilia Pérez will be born, completely cleansed from the previous life, but with her fortune still in her hands. Eventually, however, some elements of the past will return to interfere in her new life. The film is a thriller that also contains musical scenes, which contribute to delivering a light but strong message on the drug business

ALSO GOOD

Faithless –Dir. Tomas Alfredson (Sweden)

A game of ambiguities is what is presented in this film in which moments from the past are conjugated with the present of a successful film director and an actress who remained rather mediocre.

Riff Raff –Dir. Dino Montiel (United States)

Family values in violent times, we could say about this film in which, despite the lifestyle changes, the past will not cease to haunt a retired gangster, especially when his son and his girlfriend, along with his first wife, arrive at his well-disguised house where he spends his retirement time in the company of his new young wife.

The Mother and the Bear –Dir. Johnny Ma (Canada-Chile)

This is a very enjoyable film to watch because of the sympathy aroused by Sara (Kim Ho-jung) a widowed mother who travels from Korea to see her daughter who has suffered a fall on the ice -we are talking about the Winnipeg winter- and who is kept in a coma in a hospital as a result. The clash of cultural values is very present, especially when she is looking for a boyfriend for her daughter. In this endeavour, there will be an unexpected outcome in the end.

The Legend of the Vagabond Queen of Lagos –Dir. The Agbajowo Collective (Nigeria-Germany-South Africa)

A film with a powerful message denouncing the injustice suffered by thousands of slum dwellers in Nigeria who are evicted from their land to make way for new real estate projects. Jawu (Temi Ami Williams) who carries the sign of the warriors, a humble woman from these camps, will become a symbol in the fight against injustice and corruption. Excellent acting and the collective presence of the villagers make this film a very good example of cinema as a means of protest.

Paul Anka: His Way -Dir. John Maggio (United States)

This documentary provides a very interesting view of this Canadian artist who has remained a prominent rock figure since the 1950s (he debuted on television at the age of 15) and who also remains relevant because of his talent as the author of countless songs.

The Friend -Dir. David Siegel, Scott McGehee (USA)

A dog, a Great Dane moreover, can be said to be the true protagonist of this story.  After writer and professor Walter (Bill Murray) dies, he leaves his dog Apollo in the hands of his friend Iris (Naomi Watts). This is a film that, from that incident, delves into the meaning of friendship.

The Wild Robot –Dir. Chris Sanders (U.S.A.)

This animated film leads us to reflect on the relationship between nature and technology. A robot (voiced by Lupita Nyong'o) has accidentally landed on an island inhabited only by animals. When activated, the robot quickly becomes a source of terror for the animals, but that will begin to change when, also unintentionally, the robot “adopts” a little goose that has been orphaned. The presence of Fink the fox (voiced by Pedro Pascal) will help to iron out the differences between the main character, a product of technology, and those of nature.

NOT VERY GOOD, BUT WATCHABLE

I, the Executioner –Dir. Ryoo Seung-wan (South Korea)

Interesting story, with lots of action and great cinematography, but predictable.

Addition -Dir. Marcelle Lunam (Australia)

A math teacher who also has a fixation with numbers and their operations. The story is weak plot-wise.

A Missing Part –Dir. Guillaume Senez (Belgium, France)

Jay (Romain Duris) is a Frenchman living in Tokyo where he works as a driver for a car company. His reason for being is to find his daughter, the one he had with a Japanese woman, but due to legal impediments, he does not have access to see her.

FRANKLY, THE WORST

Bonjour Tristesse --Dir. Durga Chew-Bose (Canada, Germany)

The novel of the same title on which this film is based was a bestseller in the 1950s; Françoise Sagan, its author, wrote it when she was 18. The story centred on the life of a teenage girl whose mother has died and who is vacationing on the coast with her father and his girlfriend, attempted to portray the existential angst of youth then besieged by the emptiness of life in a post-war France that enjoyed a growing posterity, while the spectre of the Cold War seemed to overshadow its future. In this film, director Durga Chew-Bosse, we don't know if intentionally, introduces incongruous elements: the fashion, especially the actresses' swimsuits and the models of the cars make it clear that this is the period in which the story was written the 1950s –yet, incoherently,-- there are also cell phones in the scene, which otherwise have no use in the story. A simple inconsistency and lack of knowledge of the director? A deliberate recourse, although without a clear objective? Many of the scenes are extremely tedious: how often do we want to see the protagonists swimming in the sea or sunbathing on the beach? In short, a version of a novel whose subject matter is otherwise aged, and the director fails in her attempt –if she had one— to make the story relevant again.

The Assessment –Dir. Fleur Fortuné (UK, Germany, USA)

Films set in a dystopian world are very common these days and are generally well received in part because they serve as repositories for our own fears of possible apocalyptic scenarios, whether due to the effects of nuclear war or climate change. In this case, to contain population growth, the society of the future will require couples who want to have children to pass an evaluation. In the case of Mia (Elizabeth Olsen) and Aaryan (Himesh Patel) who think they would have everything in their favour to be allowed to procreate, the assessor sent by the authorities is Virginia (Alicia Vikander) who will do everything possible to make their lives impossible. The assessor acts childishly, she is unnecessarily provocative and unbearably invasive in the couple's life. What happens is that the story itself becomes implausible, sometimes even ridiculous.

Under the Volcano –Dir. Damian Kocur (Poland)

An idea that had potential is nevertheless wasted in a story marked by banality. A Ukrainian family is on vacation in the Canary Islands just at the time of the Russian invasion of their country. Suddenly prevented from returning to Ukraine, the family is faced with uncertainty and internal tensions also surface. However, Damian Kocur's film, whether due to insufficient expressiveness of the actors or a superficial script, ends up being a banal account of a vacation amid uncertainty, but without a deeper portrayal of what such a situation would really represent. The Ukrainians go from vacationers to refugees, but far from causing them much concern, it only makes them continue their stay as if nothing happened, even worse, despite the goodwill of the local people, the family does not interact much with them and in one of their outings, its members end up lost in a desolate place, where no tourist ventures because it is of no interest whatsoever.