26.9.23

MOVIES AT LA PLAZA: THE TORONTO INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL—MORE GLOBAL THAN EVER (Part 1 -- Latin American films)

Movie Review by Sergio Martinez

The 48th edition of the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) came to an end on Sunday, September 17, leaving us with a very pleasant feeling on several fronts. On the one hand, although on this occasion I was only present for the last six days of the event, I can affirm that almost all the films I was able to see, a total of nineteen, were of great quality. There is, however, another aspect that needs to be pointed out. For a long time, it was criticized that TIFF privileged too much the screening of Hollywood productions, in fact operating as a launching pad for American films, to the detriment of international productions. Well, this year that international presence has been much more noticeable. Certainly, one factor to consider has been the strike of screenwriters and actors in the United States, which resulted in the absence of the usual Hollywood stars that drew crowds to the red carpets on King Street. However, credit must also be given to genuine efforts on the part of the programmers to present greater diversity, both in terms of the international character of the films shown, as well as to give greater visibility to women directors and –in the case of the Canadian presence— to productions originating from indigenous peoples.

THE LATIN AMERICAN PRESENCE

The Latin American films –many of them co-productions as is today a growing practice and very necessary to meet the large budgets required— can be characterized as of high quality, reflecting an interest in portraying the realities of these societies in a very frank and creative way. Also, note the presence of several women filmmakers.

Upon the Open Sky (A cielo abierto)

Directors: Mariana Arriaga, Santiago Arriaga

(Mexico-Spain)

This was the most interesting of all the Latin American films seen in this showcase. Although described as a story of revenge, that is almost a good pretext to reveal something more complex: how an expedition by Fernando and Salvador to kill the truck driver who two years earlier crashed the car where their father was travelling, becomes a test of maturity and challenge for each of the young men. The two brothers are accompanied by Paula, the daughter of their mother's current boyfriend.

The two brothers plus Paula,
seeking vengeance


The girl also has a boyfriend, but Salvador, the 14-year-old teenager, feels a secret attraction for her, and, at night from a window, he delights in secretly watching when she undresses.

During the journey and especially at the moment of the denouement of the revenge task, it can be seen how the experience has changed each of the youths and revealed their weaknesses and strengths.

The Settlers (Los colonos)

Director: Felipe Gálvez Haberle 

(Chile, Argentina, France, Denmark, United Kingdom, Taiwan, Sweden, Germany)

This is the second Latin American film that has impressed me the most, both for its dramatic development, the strength of its story and the impact of its images. Set on the island of Tierra del Fuego between the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, the film recreates the process by which this territory was colonized to introduce sheep farming. For this to happen, however, it was necessary to exterminate the indigenous population that inhabited it: the Selknam and the Onas.

The Settlers, tells the story
of how indigenous people
in Tierra del Fuego, were exterminated
Two adventurers in the service of the landowner, one a former Scottish soldier –who claims to have been a lieutenant in the British army— and the other, an American with experience in "killing Indians", paradoxically accompanied by a young man of mixed race, white and indigenous, set out on an excursion that will cover both the Chilean and Argentinean sides of the island.  The task entrusted by José Menéndez –the owner of that gigantic estancia that extended across the territory of the two countries— is very clear: to kill all the Indians. The reason for this drastic measure is that they hunted and ate the sheep (for the Indians, lacking the notion of property over animals, sheep were legitimate hunting targets).

The film is a crude account of how the extermination of the native peoples of Tierra del Fuego would have occurred.

The Movie Teller (La contadora de películas)

Director: Lone Scherfig 

(Chile, Spain, France)

This Danish director finds in Hernán Rivera Letelier's novel of the same title, a good subject of adaptation with a story that contains aspects of drama, but also an account of a mining activity now disappeared. And what is important, the result is very pleasant to watch. It is my third favourite in the category of Latin American films.

The film takes place in a saltpetre mining site in the middle of the Atacama Desert in northern Chile.  When an unfortunate event affects the life of María Magnolia's (Berenice Bejo) family, she decides to make a decisive change in her life, which in turn will have a negative impact on her husband and children. Amid this situation, however, her daughter María Margarita's (Sara Becker) ability to count the movies she has seen at the village cinema will make her not only a local star but also a welcome source of income for her family.

The ability of a young girl to recount 
movies in a town in the middle of the desert 
The Movie Teller, in addition to telling a dramatic story of a working-class Chilean family, is a moving tribute to cinema and what this art form represented for a small community such as the saltpetre workers.

The Taste of Christmas (El sabor de la Navidad)

Directed by Alejandro Lozano

(Mexico)

In fourth place, I must place this very likeable Mexican production that is able to approach several themes with an appropriate mix of humour, social commentary, and some drama. In the days leading up to Christmas, we see the intertwining of three converging stories. Valeria (Mariana Triviño) is busy with her catering service, with a very special order for the traditional festivities. The arrival of an assistant relieves her of some of her work but brings another problem. The Christmas dinner order has been placed by a family that has its own internal tensions, although on this occasion one of the daughters, who had been distant until then, has promised to attend, but has set a condition. Meanwhile, in another very different neighbourhood, Chava has gotten his friend Santi a job as Santa Claus at a celebration in a city park. Although Chava teaches him how to act to get more children to take pictures with him, Santi, advised by his girlfriend, will apply his own formula, which will have unexpected results. While the family home awaits the arrival of dinner, the presence of the prodigal daughter, Penelope, will also generate new tensions.

Three stories converge in this
Mexican movie,
combining comedy,
romance and some drama
When the stories finally converge, the result is very much in keeping with the occasion, but first, the characters have gone through experiences of pain and frustration that only the Christmas spirit could dispel. A series of well-told stories, with a predictable ending, but with good development and accurate photography that manages to highlight both the comic and dramatic aspects.


Valentina or Serenity (Valentina o la serenidad)

Director: Ángeles Cruz 

(Mexico)

This film provides an interesting look at the theme of death from the perspective of the aboriginal peoples. When Valentina's father drowns in a river near the Mixtec-majority village, the girl is not completely convinced of the finiteness of her father's life. She insists that she wants to talk to her father, who, for her, lives in the river.

Valentina will not believe in
the death of her father
It is a story where feelings of tenderness and that ancestral desire to believe that death is not the end of everything come together. All told from the girl's perspective.

Good narrative development and a very good performance of the girl.

The Abduction (El rapto)

Director: Daniela Goggi 

(Argentina)

Set in Argentina, which was just returning to democracy, under the government of Raul Alfonsin, this film points to the fact that once the dictatorship came to an end, most of the members of the so-called task forces, that is, the military and police commandos in charge of repression, became unemployed and dedicated themselves to do the only thing they had learned to do: kidnap people. This time they will do it for money and not for political reasons.

Julio will confront the new
reality of his country

Julio, belonging to a Jewish family that owns an investment company, returns from his exile in Spain with his wife and children, still without much clarity about his future. Events, however, will define that future for him. When his brother Miguel is kidnapped, he must not only take over the management of the company but also conduct negotiations with his captors. A task that will be very complicated because the kidnappers seem to have connections at the highest levels.

It is an interesting film in many aspects, especially in its denunciation of the aftermath of repression.


The Ravaging Wind (El viento que arrasa)

Director: Paula Hernández

(Argentina, Uruguay)

Reverend Pearson (Alfredo Castro) and his daughter Leni (Almudena González) travel the frontier regions of northeastern Argentina, trying to bring their message to the locals. Pearson, like many of these preachers, is a fanatic and pursues his mission in an uncompromising way. This creates more than a few conflicts for him, especially when, due to unforeseen circumstances, he ends up stranded in an isolated workshop where he has to take his car to be repaired. There he insists on taking the owner's son, who has a severe facial deformity, to consecrate his life to God. This will put him in an open confrontation with the father, known as Gringo (Sergi Lopez).

Meanwhile, young Leni will also begin to question her relationship with her father, whom she has followed devotedly, but now begins to see from other angles as well. In this regard, it is interesting to note that, unlike other preachers, Pearson is not in it for the sake of making money at the expense of his faithful, his life as an itinerant preacher is rather austere, but fanaticism will be his problem.

Very good acting complemented by excellent photography, a very important factor in highlighting the imposing landscape in which the characters move.

Rev. Pearson and his daughter Leni, 
travelling to spread the word of God, 
but there are some problems ahead


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